Pharmacists Role in Complementary Alternative Medicines

Drug specialists Role in Complementary Alternative Medicines Drug specialists Role in Complementary Alternative Medicines The principal area of this paper will give foundation data on the utilization of reciprocal and elective meds (CAMs) and their related dangers and advantages. Also, data on the pharmacists’ job in CAMs and administrations in their drug stores will be examined. Next, the hypothesis that potential moral clashes emerge for drug specialists between keeping the wellbeing and prosperity of customers and the network as their essential concern versus the possibility of turning a benefit will be thought of. Prior to finishing up, other significant moral issues including obligation of care, and risk will be talked about. Foundation The term CAM alludes to any mending practice that doesn’t fall under the heading of customary medication. It incorporates pharmaceutical arrangements, however diet, and customary types of social insurance including needle therapy, Chinese medication, homeopathy, etc.1 Before, individuals who sold CAMs were in some cases alluded to as quacks, or somebody who advances unsupported strategies that need logically trustworthy rational.2 CAMs were viewed as old spouses tails, and their cases excused by the clinical community.3â All the more as of late CAMs have become a conspicuous component in today’s medicinal services regimens. In 2000 as indicated by the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) 52 percent of Australians were utilizing at any rate one non-recommended integral medicine.4 The Therapeutic Goods Act of 1989 adequately legitimized CAMs by permitting them to be gone into the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods (ARTG) as a recorded medication. They need to meet a lesser arrangement of principles than regular meds, which is one of the significant worries of allopathic practioners.5 With the death of this demonstration, drug stores could really sell two kinds of items; meds for which there is logical evidenceâ (solution and over the counter items) and problematic prescriptions (a few CAMs) that may need efficacy.â There are numerous dangers related with utilizing CAMS including direct dangers, replacements made, nonprofessional exhortation got, and problematic indicative tests.6 now and again, CAMs have caused genuine mischief. The unfriendly impacts go from disease because of filthy needle therapy needles, changing the viability of other pharmacologically demonstrated specialists, to death from chiropractic control. Replacements represent an incredible hazard for genuine conditions. Supplanting regular medicines with CAMs can prompt numerous unfriendly impacts. For instance, rewarding melanoma with a natural balm as opposed to medical procedure, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy can have sad outcomes. A few patients, particularly those with perilous ailments, will have a go at anything to improve their side effects. Some CAM specialists exploit this and suggest medicines that are exorbitant and to the detriment of other demonstrated medicines. Doubtful tests incorporate, yet aren’t constra ined to, reflexology and electro-dermal testing.6 The risk in this kind of testing is the high probability of misdiagnosis.â Despite the enormous assemblage of proof in mainstream researchers of the poor adequacy of CAMs, there is some proof for their utilization as found in cranberry for urinary tract diseases St. John’s Wart for discouragement and an assortment of others.7 In 1993 Australians spent an expected 1 billion dollars on CAMs and by 2000 that number had ascended to 2.3 billion.8  Shockingly, just 57 percent of Australians announced or talked about the utilization of these items to their doctors.9 The potential perils laid out above and these measurements show the requirement for a drug specialists mediation. Pharmacist’s Role Drug specialists are a fundamental piece of the allopathic human services group, regularly being the main port of call for patients mentioning CAMs.10 The people group drug store is a perfect situation to convey quality, practical, and proficient administrations to the overall population. Patient’s wellbeing and access to this top notch care is of vital importance.11 Pharmacists counsel way of life decisions, suggest a fitting non-doctor prescribed medicine, or allude patient’s to a doctor to improve outcomes.12   When reacting to enquiries about CAMs drug specialists need to think about an assortment of issues. The customers’ social and social convictions and want to assume responsibility for their own treatment ought to be seen non-judgementally. Drug specialists need to keep awake to date, and know about proof to help the utilization of various items. Data about CAMs ought to be given on a proof based level so the most precise data is conveyed to the p atient. Drug specialists additionally should know about potential communications with regular items, and report unfriendly medication responses to both the Adverse Drug Reaction’s Committee and the product’s sponsor.7 Furthermore, drug specialists must remind patients that CAMs are meds and ought to be transparently talked about so potential cooperations and symptoms can be distinguished. Morals and benefit In a 2005 investigation of 484 network drug specialists in New South Wales 77% of respondents actually utilized CAMs and said that they offered CAM items available to be purchased in their drug stores. A greater part of the drug specialists trusted CAMs upgraded customers’ picture of the drug store and 87% announced they expanded client numbers and yearly sales.13 From these outcomes it is clear that a potential clash among advancing and selling CAMs and morals could emerge. Drug specialists are naturally positioned in a moral issue every day. They have double jobs as human services suppliers and agents. As human services experts they are relied upon to give a significant level of fair-minded medicinal services, while their business side is required to sell items and produce a benefit. Expert and business jobs are for the most part accepted to be in struggle with one another and jobs are customarily seen as being elite. As per Chappell et al network drug specialists are one of only a handful hardly any occupations where expert and business esteems coexist.â They found no relationship between's the worth put on business and the degree of care or â€Å"professionalism† showed by the drug specialists. This recommends drug specialists can act dually as a sales rep yet at the same time convey proficient information.14 The level of polished skill has been raised doubt about by Kennedy et al. They exhibited that at times drug specialists, particularly owners, now and then suggest increasingly costly items when a less expensive conventional variant is accessible, however the general result was good. All drug specialists suggested a fitting treatment for the condition yet the item chose contrasted among proprietors and worker drug specialists. Despite the fact that the patient got an elevated level of care, the way that the person in question had a less expensive alternative calls the degree of polished skill into question.â â â Additional proof for polished methodology is found in an examination by Perepelkin et al. where they discovered drug specialists, paying little heed to their possession structure, are expertly situated in their training. The distinction in administrations gave was just found as far as expert self-sufficiency, dynamic and measure of control. There was no distinction in the measure of benefit driven objectives between the groups.16 Essentially, in an ongoing report, Kronus found that drug specialists, paying little mind to their job directions (business versus proficient), were also spurred by administration and salary esteems. She recommended that the hypothetical model proposing that business depends on outward qualities and polished methodology depends on selfless qualities ought to be reconsidered when discussing drug store. She discovered unselfishness (polished skill) was the predominant factor in the field of drug store. Since most drug specialists are salaried representatives there is little strain to build benefit by pushing CAMs with no supporting proof. It would be extremely simple to hop to the end that the need to make a benefit would somehow or another negatively affect drug store proprietors or utilized drug specialists (reward frameworks) to go about as free moral human services suppliers when CAMs are seen as colossal benefit generators.17 Wingfield et al recommend that ‘ethics is so coor dinated and natural for day by day practice that there is no compelling reason to single moral issues for unique attention,’ as exhibited by an absence of a diary devoted to drug store morals (there are moral diaries for medication and nursing). Or maybe the moral conduct of the drug specialist is shown in all parts of day by day work on separating the drive for profits.18 In Australia the conduct of drug specialists is guided by the Pharmaceutical Society of Australia’s Code of Professional Conduct (PSACPC).7 Drug specialists sell CAMs in drug stores that gives validity to CAMs and somewhat advance their usage.â Also, drug specialists are in a one of a kind situation to impact the offer of specific items. For instance, CAMs are utilized by 60 to 80% of oncology patients. As indicated by the British Columbia Cancer Society the psychosocial needs of patients including ‘increased nervousness, requirement for data, support of a feeling of expectation, a feeling of control, pessimistic involvement in ordinary medication, and saw all encompassing nature of reciprocal medicine,’ is the purpose behind the high percent of individuals utilizing the medication and not the accessibility of the item in pharmacies.19 Pharmacists don’t need to advance these items as psychosocial needs are extremely incredible and patients are clamoring for these drugs in expanding numbers. Despite the fact that the drug store is a business, business goals wouldn’t fundamentally endure, as ed ucated and legitimate patient directing assumes a significant job in consumer loyalty and along these lines benefit. An unsatisfied custome

A Vogadro essays

A Vogadro expositions A Vogadro was conceived on June 9, 1776 in Turin, Italy. He started his profession in 1796 by getting a doctorate in law and rehearsing as a legal advisor for a long time after. In 1800, he started to take private exercises in arithmetic and material science and chose to make the normal sciences his calling. He was named as a demonstrator at the Academy of Turin in1806 and the Professor of Natural Philosophy at the College of Vercelli in 1809, and in 1820, he was designated the educator of scientific material science. He was a material science educator yet he likewise tested in science utilizing arithmetic to base the majority of his discoveries. Avogadro is notable for his speculation known as Avogadro's Law. His law expresses that at a given temperature, equivalent volumes of gas contain a similar number of particles equivalent to about 6.0221367 x 10 to the 23rd power.A Mole of a substance is the amount of the substance that loads equivalent to its atomic mass. One mole of any sub stance is Equal to Avogadro's number. In this way Avogadro's law can be expressed regarding moles, specifically that equivalent volumes of gases at a similar temperature and weight contain a similar number of moles. Because of Avogadro and his number, researchers can apportion equivalent number of atoms by weighing out an equivalent number of moles. For gases this should be possible by utilizing 22.4 liters at STP(1 climate and 223 Kelvin, 0 deg. Celsius). Avogadro's number is most dependably controlled by X-beam diffraction of gems. For a long time individuals thought the number was equivalent to about 6.022045 x 10 to the 23rd force, However, in 1986 the number was reclassified as about 6.0221367 x 10 to the 23rd force. Albert Einstein's third research paper was worried about the idea of atoms. We as a whole realize that on the off chance that we drop a chunk of sugar into water it diffuses through the water, making it to some degree progressively clingy. Considering water a struc tureless liquid and the sugar particles as little hard circles, Einstein had the option to discover not just the... <!

Human Nature View Essay

Inside the western perspective on human instinct, it underscores that people are made in the picture of God. It is for the most part made inside Judeo-Christian custom. This view takes a gander at human instinct to be adoring, sane, and social to God. The manner in which the western view chooses great or underhandedness relies upon activities and decisions. Great communicates life, noble cause, joy, and love. Malice would comprise of segregation, embarrassment, damaging tendency, etc. Society would be reasonable and just to a point and impediment. The view communicates that we are largely siblings and sisters under the picture of God. That the entirety of our activities and watched and judged. Contingent upon our activities, results into a supernatural the great beyond to paradise or damnation. The western view is free and liberal to all, and exceptionally safe to society. There would be no force gathering. In the hands of the less blessed, it is trained that we should support them and consider them a similar position dismissing riches. In any case, the eastern perspective on human instinct varies. The eastern view is generally related with the Hindu and Sufi conventions. Their condition of reasoning communicates that people are trapped in a dream of contrast. They have confidence in resurrection and karma. Like the western view, they likewise have confidence in an arrangement of positive or negative decisions. In spite of the fact that, there is a distinction in convictions. In contrast to the western view, the eastern some may consider it to me increasingly agreeable and free without trusting in absurdities, while as yet having the option to partake. There is no force bunch either. Everything is searched out for will be for harmony, agreement, and equity. Based on having incapacities or being less blessed despite everything considers to be helped yet seen the equivalent concerning societal position. This view, likewise has faith in a resurrection while the western view doesn't. Practices of penance for a superior result later on is likewise polished in this view.

Sime Darby Free Essays

Page 1 of 6 Fundamental Analysis for SIME DARBY BHD Company Name: Stock Code (Bursa): Bloomberg: Industry: Sub-Sector: Company Description: Date of Analysis: Financial Year: SIME DARBY BHD Board: Main Board SIME FBMKLCI: TRUE SIME:MK Reuters: SIME. KL TRADING SERVICES OIL PALM/RUBBER AND OTH CROP PRODUCTION PLANTATION; PROP; MOTORS; INDUSTRIAL; ENERGY UTILITIES. 19-Sep-12 2011 30/6/2011 Price: 9. We will compose a custom paper test on Sime Darby or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now 79 Stock Grade: Emerging Investment Grade Profitability 10 ROI 8 ROI Liquidity 6 Efficiency 4 Risks 2 0 Potential Growth Buy Hold Returns Potential Growth 65 75 90 50 105 Buy Hold Returns 25 Liquidity 1. 80759 40. 02273 62. 4099 36. 10128 85. 8969 57. 48956 18. 75 7. 97 5. 34 6. 93 7. 22 8. 18 5. 48 7. 5 Risks Efficiency Future development drivers and Risks: http://declarations. bursamalaysia. com/edms/edmswebh. nsf/all/FF95B42CEC4045D948257A7A0062 DF67/$File/Press%20release. pdf Due-Diligence All figures in a huge number of Ringgit Malaysia aside from per share esteems and proportion Measures 2002 @ 2002/6/30 2003 @ 2003/6/30 2004 @ 2004/6/30 2005 @ 2005/6/30 2006 @ 2006/6/30 2007 @ 2007/6/30 2008 @ 2008/6/30 2009 @ 2009/6/30 2010 @ 2010/6/30 2011 @ 2011/6/30 Importane Rate Comments Productivity Increasing Sales Revenue Increasing Net Income After Tax Increasing Gross Profit Margin (Preferably ? 40%) ROI Increasing high ROE (Preferably ? 15%) Increasing ROIC (Preferably ? 15%) Increasing CROIC (Preferably ? 15%) Liquidity Increasing Net Cash from Operations Increasing Free Cash Flow/Sales (Preferably ? 5%) Increasing Quick Ratio (Preferably ? 1) Short declining Cash Conversion Cycle Efficiency Increasing Net Profit Margin (Preferably ? 10%) Increasing OCF/TA (Preferably ? 8%) 12,053 928 29. 9% 13,718 945 30. 4% 14,904 1,015 26. % 18,646 933 24. 4% 20,162 1,203 23. 6% 20,735 1,597 23. 3% 34,045 3,753 26. 2% 31,014 2,341 23. 0% 32,845 855 26. 8% 41,859 3,847 25. 7% 10. 7% 8. 0% 4. 5% 10. 2% 8. 0% 5. 2% 10. 9% 8. 0% 3. 3% 10. 0% 9. 0% 3. 6% 12. 7% 7. 0% 5. 2% 15. 8% 8. 0% 7. 1% 16. 2% 12. 0% 9. 1% 10. 7% 9. 0% - 1. 1% 3. 6% 5. 0% 6. 8% 15. 2% 13. 0% 6. 5% 647 3. 5% 1. 09 62 930 4. 3% 1. 41 66 652 2. 6% 1. 39 65 737 2. 3% 1. 12 62 1,154 3. 4% 1. 23 67 1,644 4. 8% 1. 27 65 3,936 7. 2% 1. 38 63 937 - 1. 0% 1. 00 91 3,570 5. 9% 1. 00 65 3,393 4. 9% 1. 05 65 10. 0% 5. 2% 9. 0% 6. 3% . 0% 4. 2% 7. 0% 4. 5% 8. 0% 6. 6% 10. 0% 8. 4% 15. 0% 10. 9% 10. 0% 2. 6% 5. 0% 9. 5% 13. 0% 7. 9% Risks Declining Debt/Equity Ratio (Preferably lt; 1) Operating Income Variability Sales Variability Increasing Altman Z Score (Preferably ? 2. 6) Declining Beneish Score (Preferably lt; - 2. 22) Potential Growth Increasing Sustainable Growth Rate (Preferably ? 8%) Increasing Expected EBIT Growth N/A (Preferably ? 8%) Quality of Sales Revenue Growth (Preferably ? 80%) N/A 0. 15 1,081 12,053 5. 73 0. 27 1,225 13,718 5. 50 - 2. 83 0. 28 1,389 14,904 6. 5 - 2. 90 0. 34 1,406 18,646 5. 13 - 2. 95 0. 38 1,206 20,162 5. 42 - 2. 86 0. 29 1,569 20,735 7. 13 - 3. 00 0. 22 4,339 34,045 5. 83 - 1. 99 0. 26 3,151 31,014 7. 02 - 2. 89 0. 37 2,081 32,845 5. 80 - 2. 84 0. 29 5,483 41,859 6. 38 - 2. 86 3. 5% 2. 9% 16. 4% 93. 5% 85. 8% 28. 7% 53. 4% 59. 1% 56. 9% 3. 7% 4. 1% 2008: 2002-2011: 2008: 2002-2011: 2008: 2002-2011: 2. 3% 3. 1% 77. 2% 2009: 91. 1% 52. 4% 2009: 58. 2% 76. 6% 2009: 45. 6% 6. 4% 5-Y: 4. 4% 9. 9% 7. 9% 14. 9% 74. 6% 2010: 59. 2% 2010: 14. 9% 2010: 2. 9% 19. 4% 5. 0% - 5. 0% 69. 4% 2011: 17. % 2011: 21. 6% 2011: 0. 6% 6. 6% 7. 7% 13. 6% 73. 3% 30. 0% 14. 0% 2007: 2005-2011: Quality of EBIT Growth (Preferably 2007: ? 80%) 2005-2011: Quality of Operating Cash Flow 2007: Growth (Preferably ? 80%) 2005-2011: Buy Hold Returns Shareholder Wealth Creation Full: (Preferably ? 8%) 5. 7% 10-Y: - 1. 0% 3-Y: 11. 5% Investment Strategy Position Strategy Position Lump Sum + Top Up Strategy: Buy Criteria Averaging Down Method: Dollar Cost/Value Averaging Criteria 1. The current quarter’s EPS is up over 15% from a similar quarter the prior year. . Cost is underneath Intrinsic Value 3. Current EY% or Rolling 4Q EY% ;gt; 6% 4. Current DY% or Rolling 4Q DY% ;gt; 6% 5. Stock value breaks out of union/plunge on an upswing. 6. Examination of P/B proportion (for Financial stocks just) 7. Organization proprietor, EPF, Khazanah and PNB vigorously purchasing Sell Criteria I Remarks Criteria 1. Current EY% or Rolling 4Q EY% ;lt; 6% for over 2 years 2. Current DY% or Rolling 4Q DY% ;lt; 6% for over 2 years 3. Quarterly EPS drop for 5 continuous months 4. Basic of business turns ugly or terrible 5. Discovered a superior chance to supplant this stock 6. The stock drops close to my normal expense or hit my stop misfortune 7. Long haul pattern changed from bullish to bearish 8. Organization proprietor, EPF, Khazanah and PNB vigorously selling. 9. Did I commit an error? 10. Has the stock risen excessively far from its characteristic worth? VI Remarks Discounted Cash Flows Valuation Shares Out. M. O. S. 13 Default Value Custom Value 6009. 46 11 Sustainable Growth % (for Average hazard Average Discount % Terminal % 2011 FCF Excess Cash Intangibles Intangibles% Decay Rate Extra Decay Growth (for DCF Calc. premium Risk free Assets add to DCF (Yr4E-Yr7E) (Yr8E-Yr10E) reference) rate 20% 5% 8% 5. half 3. 68% 9. 2% 2068. 66 4593. 30 86. 00 0% 8% 15% 4% 11. half 15% 20% Projection of Future Free Cash Flow 2012 Yearly Growth Future Value Discounted Perpetuity Value Present Value 2,151. 41 2013 2,237. 46 2014 2,326. 96 18,023. 58 28,024. 79 3-Y Shares Outstanding Fair Value Desired M. O. S. Purchase Under Current Price Actual M. O. S. 4. 66 3. 73 9. 79 - 110% 5-Y 6009. 46 4. 69 20% 3. 75 9. 79 - 109% 2015 2,364. 67 2016 2,445. 07 15,233. 30 28,183. 22 10-Y 4. 70 3. 76 9. 79 - 108% 2017 2,528. 1 2018 2,614. 16 2019 2,564. 07 2020 2,633. 81 2021 2,705. 45 9,780. 64 28,239. 49 Market Timing Analysis Discounted Cash Flow Valuation Fair Value Actual M. O. S. Purchase Under Selection 3-Y 4. 66 - 110% 3. 73 5-Y 4. 69 - 109% 3. 75 10-Y 4. 70 - 108% 3. 76 ? 3-Y: Fast-developing organization; works in exceptionally serious, low edge industry 5-Y: Solid organization; works with bit of leeway, for example, solid promoting channels, unmistakable brand name, or administrative favorable position 10-Y: Outstanding development organization; works with extremely high boundaries to passage, prevailing business sector position or prospects Cost to-book Ratio Valuation by Price-to-book Ratio: Current EY% or Rolling 4Q EY% ;gt; 6% CU EY%: 6. 23 R-4Q EY%: 7. 05 4. 26 60 Current DY% or Rolling 4Q DY% ;gt; 6% CU DY%: 3. 06 R-4Q DY%: 3. 58 Current Cash Return% or MRQ Cash Return% ;gt; 6% 62 CU CR%: 4% Quarterly Financial Performance MRQ CR%: 2% Increasing income Increasing net benefit Increasing EPS Jun-12’s EPS ? 15% from Jun-11 Jun-11 Sep-11 Dec-11 Mar-12 Jun-12 13,059 11,064 11,389 11,027 14,122 1,313 0. 22 1,074 0. 18 1,101 0. 18 876 0. 15 1,099 0. 18 - 16% Step by step instructions to refer to Sime Darby, Papers

How Indiana lost control of its welfare system - 1650 Words

How Indiana lost control of its welfare system (Essay Sample) Content: Name Instructor Course Date How Indiana lost control of its welfare systemPrivatizing of the states social services was created primarily to save the taxpayersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ money. The pact concerned IBM and the State of Indiana; IBM was run the management of the stateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s welfare work. The deal was worth $1.3 billion and was sealed by Mitch Daniels, the governor in December 2007. The Governor promised that the privatization of the Indianaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s State welfare and the food stamp programs could reduce the taxpayerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s burden by saving $1 billion in the next decadeThe new system aimed to rectify several areas of control, the primary area of concern was to be the financial aspect, the new system sought to provide reprieve to taxpayer by reducing their workload. The arrangement expected to cut the taxpayer load by $ 1 billion in the year that was to follow. Another area it was to take charge in was the call centre section; this entailed the handling of calls from the applicants of social services issues. Lastly the handling of the workload was another area, the system was to handle approximately a third of all the stateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s welfare burden and which included handling of the food stamp programs.The fresh system brought several transformations in the FSSA. The changes had an effect on the financial, structural and strategic areas of the welfare set up. Financially, the welfare was working too hard to save on finances hence ended up denying the citizens the services they required. Structural changes came when the IBM was to take over the running and management of about a third of the State welfare caseload. More to that the call centre docket was to be handled by Affiliated Computer Services (ACS) a business process outsourcing based in Dallas, the ACS was hired by IBM after the takeover to handle calls from applicants of social services. Lastly effects on the structural aspect came when individual caseworkers were done away w ith.Strategically changes that came up due to the new system were the methods of storing household records. Previously, the caseworkers stored them electronically and they could be accessed by all case workers who were located all across the state. The personal contact that existed could no longer be possible. The new system did away with the conventional system of face to face operations and introduced applications from home. However the application was to be carried out online or through the telephone.In operations control a lot of changes occurred, both IBM and ACS. According to George Thompson who used to work for a call center agent with ACS, the group did not pay its workers and for that reason its operations were hindered as the workers stopped their services to residents of Indiana. He added that ACS was just in the contract just for money and that the situation was worse because the training of the call center agents was very haphazardly done. The state of the operations o f ACS was emphasized by Angie Connaught another former employee. Angie said that the managers of the call center lacked experience.In effort to conduct screening control ACS started to hold the residents for long on phone. The screening mechanism in the fresh system was a mess. IBM in hiring of ACS to run the call center failed to screen them adequately for experience and efficiency, the result was poor service delivery. Applicantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s document with their details were misplaced and lost resulting in disastrous outcomes for some of them.IBM and ACS moved to curb the inefficiency which was being experienced by Indianaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s FSSA; however their bureaucracy in the issuance of the benefits saw the collapse of the system. They used to disallow services to their clients mentioning lack of cooperate as the reason. According to Medicaid and federal rules do not recognize failure to cooperate as a reason to dismiss claims.In reference to characteristics of effective control t he privatization failed in various aspects. Firstly, the economic feasibility was not realistic; the strategic placement was not effective while the corrective action did not improve the situation. Lastly the accuracy of the project was wrong from the planning phase (Deming, 29)State human services Chief Mitch Rob said most of the problems are not new and have long plagued the state's application process for the food stamps, Medicaid and other benefits received by 1.1 million people.Before the onset of the new system of the Indiana FSSA, a number of problems weighed down the sector. The problems were mostly experienced in the application process of the stateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s food stamps, the Medicaid and the other benefits the people were supposed to have. According to Rob Mitch who was the chief of Human services in Indiana, the issues were not new and had been around for a long time (Problems noted as FSSA privatization begins, no page)One of the prevalent situations prior to the priva tization was lack of direction by the staff in regard to specific processing guidelines that were to be used by the different public assistance programs. The workers were confused and did not know what to do. (Indiana Public Benefits Eligibility System)FSSA's chief Robb also acknowledged that there existed a major staffing problem; he added that the problem was there when the caseworkers got employed by the state instead of ACS. According to him the problem was due to existence of alternative job opportunities to the caseworkers in other large cities. The problem was noted in lesser levels in the regions of Evansville, Fort Wayne, South Bend and Gary areas. Greater delays were experienced in the processing of food stamps the release of welfare payments which were referred to as "Temporary assistance for Needy Families. (The Unequal State of America, 1)According to Food and Nutrition Service, the Agency that monitors the running of the food stamp program, they said that caseloads had great variations in various counties. In the report they had examined access to customer service and the program which was conducted in 10 counties in northern Indiana counties which spanned several days. The examination had taken place in the initial transition period which began March 19.Before the era of privatization, instances of failure to follow the guidelines provided by the federal government and the state government in dealing with applications for food stamps were rife. The federal noted that the requirements set were not adhered to appropriately. These issues were said to have been taking place for over a decade and was one of the reasons tha...

Law Research Paper On Imprisonment Of Innocent People - 2750 Words

Law Research Paper On Imprisonment Of Innocent People (Research Paper Sample) Content: IMPRISONMENT OF INNOCENT PEOPLEStudents Name:Institution Affiliation:AbstractThis paper focuses on discussing the various aspects concerning erroneous convictions, which as Gould et al. (2013) stipulates, has seen innocent people being exonerated in the last three decades. The points being talked about include the central theme of the paper, the current problem being researched, and the solution to the problem. Moreover, other aspects include the opinions of critics about the problem and its solution, literature on the problem and its solution, the gaps in the literature that the solution can address, and implications of the research if successful. In conclusion, the paper determines if the aim of the paper is achieved by integrating all the information outlined in the other parts of the paper. In this regard, the body of the paper is broken down into eight sections, each of which tackles every one of the aspects mentioned above. It, therefore, is clear that the probl em and its solution are the foundations in which this paper is embedded. The problem being talked about is the imprisonment of innocent people while the solution to that involves the integration of the Judicial System (JS) and the Law Enforcement Agencies (LEAs) to enable Law Enforcement Officers (LEOs) to work in close collaboration with the judiciary.Keywords: Judicial System, Law Enforcement Agencies, Law Enforcement OfficersIMPRISONMENT OF INNOCENT PEOPLEIntroductionThe central subject of this paper that is the basis of this particular research is the imprisonment of innocent people. This activity is often the responsibility of the judiciary branch of any government around the globe (Canes-Wrone et al., 2012). That government branch, at times referred to as the JS, is enriched with the power and authority to translate and apply the law, arbitrate legitimate debate, and administer justice. From this description, it is clear that the JS is a system of courts, which means that the people usually involved in the same include the judges (Canes-Wrone et al., 2012), magistrates, barristers, prosecutors, and so on.Even though the JS is tasked with the roles already mentioned, those particular responsibilities would not be in existence without the LEAs and LEOs whose duties are to present people believed to have committed criminal activities to the JS. McMains and Mullins (2014) portray that the LEAs are involved with enforcing laws by managing crises and ensuring that the LEOs make arrests where necessary. Some of the LEAs within a country include federal LEA, Local LEA, and State LEA. As for the LEOs, they include the special jurisdiction police, local police, highway patrol, sheriffs, and so forth. Despite having these institutions to ensure error-free convictions, it is evident from various research that many innocent people are still being imprisoned.The Current ProblemThe theme of the paper presented above brings forth the current problem being researched, wh ich is wrongful convictions. Thompson (2012) explains that the wrongful convictions demonstrate that occasionally decisions that the JS make whereby it is stated that an individual is guilty to the point that no doubt can arise to that effect is often dead wrong. These guilty verdicts that are usually erroneous regularly rest on three sorts of focal, and frequently questionable, lay witness declaration. They include the identification testimony of the eyewitness, the testimony of a police officer concerning the confession of a defendant, and the testimony of a police informant concerning the implicating statements of a defendant.Dissimilar to the testimony of other lay witnesses, the testimony generated by the police regarding criminal situations is regularly rendered inconsistent by coercive or suggestive conducts of the police or by the motivations of the police to lie (Thompson, 2012). This fact presents itself as one of the current primary problems that lead to the issue of impr isoning innocent people. Furthermore, it is a basic component that recognizes different types of testimonial prove from this sort of confirmation. The part of the police in acquiring these statements is a vital factor in surveying the consistent quality of confessions, the testimony of informants, and the identification of the eyewitnesses. In this regard, the current problem that leads to the imprisonment of innocent people is with the part being played by the LEOs (police).The Possible SolutionThe suitable solution to the problem explained above is the integration of the two frameworks involved with arrest and imprisonment of individuals, which can be easily identified as the LEAs and the JS respectively. This integration should be accompanied by various changes to the manner in which the two frameworks being talked about undertake their exercises. For instance, when considering the LEAs, the primary change should be militarizing the domestic policing (Hall Coyne, 2013). The two authors stipulate that if changes in the technology have been critical in the development of government as a whole, it has been indispensable in the extension of the American military as well as those of other countries and the militarization of domestic policing.Enhancements in observation and data innovation are undeniably vital in the present operations of the police and military strengths both locally and abroad. Hall and Coyne (2013) explain that progresses in the innovations concerning computers have altogether diminished the expenses of the social affair about a wide range of data. Exercises such as wrongdoing mapping, assembling and getting to criminal histories, and suspect observing, which was once outlandish or could be brought out just through many hours of on location observation and other work in the fields, can presently be directed using the utilization of the web and other technical tactics. Furthermore, advancements once utilized only by the army like facial-acknow ledgment frameworks, imaging, checking of the satellite, and scanners of the retina, are currently consistently exchanged to also, used by police officers in the various nation around the world for domestic exercises (Dempsey Forst, 2013).Such developments have opened the entryway for the militarization of the domestic policing as well as encouraged the simple exchange of military abilities to domestic police strengths. Since the LEAs will always be obtaining crucial information about criminals and their activities due to these technological advancements, their integration with the JS now comes in to avoid convictions of innocent people. For illustration, all the information and data about a specific case should be presented to the JS in real time to avoid cases that take place later such as lies and exaggerations. This fact means that the JS should have a server that records the information from the LEAs about potential cases of crime that will be dealt with in the courts of law.I f a criminal activity takes place, and the police officers are at the scene collecting evidence and recording witnesses accounts, this information should be directed to the LEAs in real time using video cameras as well as voice recordings (Dempsey Forst, 2013). From the LEAs, the info should be transferred to the servers of the JS such that the judges and magistrates can review the information before and even during the court proceedings. In such a case, distortion of information and evidence would be difficult because all the parties involved will already have the first-hand information. Imprisonment of innocent people, therefore, might be significantly reduced if not alleviated altogether.Critics Opinions about the Problem and the SolutionDuring the preparation of undertaking this research as well as the time of conducting it saw various critics bring forth diverse opinions about the viewpoints of the problem and the solution already presented in this paper. Some critics lamented that the problem involving imprisonment of innocent people (Reiman Leighton, 2015) is not a key issue in the globe today since it is always rare to find a police officer being coerced or lying in a court of law. In fact, such critics believe that where there is smoke, there is a fire in that an individual accused of doing something must have had a hand in that particular criminal activity.In this regard, they say that even if the person did not perform the actual crime, he or she might have aided the individual who did, which makes him or her guilty as well. Similarly, some say that the majority of the JS, as well as the LEAs, are usually thorough in whatever they always do. For this reason, they believe that the chances of a person found guilty being innocent are very slim. They, therefore, also suggest that the theme of this paper is not a problem as such.As for the solution, the integration of the two frameworks explained above, which can be made possible due to the technologic al advancements today (Douglas et al., 2013), has as well received massive criticism. Some of the critics claim that providing the JS with a server that records all the criminal activities taking place cannot be possible. They say it will require a server with a massive amount of space to be able to record all the criminal info. Similarly, others say that this solution will increase the workload of the judges, magistrates, and other people involved with the JS. They conclude that this increase in the workload might lead to more errors during the court proceedings since the judges and magistrates will be forced to go through a broad scope of information before eventually coming up with a verdict.In the same note, other individuals believe that the solution might not work basing their argument on the fact that information and data transfer from police officers to the LEAs and then to the JS might n...

The Celebrity Lifestyle Is Not What Everyone Portrays It...

The celebrity lifestyle is not what everyone portrays it to be. 9 times out of 10 most celebrities wish they could live the average middle class life. Behind the scenes, celebrities suffer from multiple things that affect the lives of their families and themselves. The life of a celebrity can bring fame, money, and lots of attention, but has the downfall of addiction, pain, high standards, and no privacy. Lately, people have been craving the lifestyle of a celebrity because they only see the exciting component of a celebrities life. If people could put themselves in a position of a celebrity, I think most people would change their mind. The cons in a celebrities life are much bigger than people think. Addiction is a problem that many face in the world today. Many people think of addiction as food or drugs but I believe it is much bigger than that. Celebrities can become addicted to beauty, drugs, money, and unhealthy food. 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